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What Is Flank steak and How Can I Use It?

Flank steak is easier to cook with than it looks. Here's how to choose, use, and store it, what to substitute, and 171 recipes to get you started.

beef, flank steak (london broil)

Key Points

  • Flank steak is a lean, long-grained cut from the abdominal muscles, frequently sold as "London broil" in the US even though the name refers to a cooking method.
  • Marinate with acid, cook hot and fast to 130°F, then slice thin across the grain at a 45-degree angle.
  • Store in the coldest part of the refrigerator for 3-5 days or freeze up to 3 months.
  • Best used for London broil, fajitas, stir-fries, and any dish where thin slices against the grain keep the meat tender.
  • Top round, skirt, or hanger steak can substitute depending on how much tenderness or fat you need.

What is flank steak?

Flank steak is a long, flat, lean cut. It comes from the abdominal muscles of the cow. The muscle sits just behind the plate primal. This cut has a pronounced grain and very little marbling. The muscle works hard during the animal's life.

In American supermarkets this cut is frequently labeled "London broil." London broil is actually a cooking method. It is not a specific cut of meat.

Why Is It Sometimes Called London Broil?

The name "London broil" became attached to flank steak in the United States. The cut responded well to a high-heat, thin-slice preparation. Cooks started calling this method by that name in the mid-20th century.

The technique itself is older and British in origin. You marinate the beef. You cook it quickly under a broiler or on a grill. Then you carve it across the grain into thin strips. Stores applied the familiar label to the affordable cut that delivered the best results.

How to Use It

Flank steak benefits from an acidic marinade. Use oil, soy sauce or tamari, garlic, and a touch of sweetener. Four to eight hours is usually enough. Overnight works too.

Cook it over high heat. Use a grill or cast-iron skillet. Two to three minutes per side is typical. Pull it at 130°F (54°C) internal for medium-rare. Rest the meat for five minutes.

The slice is the most important step. Hold the knife at a 45-degree angle. Cut across the grain into strips. Keep them no thicker than 1/4 inch. Slicing with the grain produces chewy, stringy meat.

The classic preparation is London broil style. Marinate the flank. Grill it hard. Slice it thin. Serve it with the pan juices or a bright sauce like chimichurri.

It also works well in fajitas. It excels in stir-fries and grain bowls. Cut it into bite-size pieces after cooking. The meat is very lean. It dries out fast if overcooked.

Nutrition Facts

A 3-ounce cooked serving provides roughly 23 grams of protein. It contains about 160 calories when trimmed. It supplies good amounts of iron, zinc, and B vitamins.

The leanness means it carries less fat-soluble vitamins than richer cuts. The mineral profile remains strong.

How to Store It

Keep it in its original packaging. Or wrap it tightly in butcher paper. Store it in the coldest part of the refrigerator. Use it within three to five days.

For longer storage, portion the meat. Double-wrap it. Freeze it for up to three months. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before marinating.

Substitutes

Top round or bottom round work for London broil preparations. They start slightly more tender than flank. Skirt steak has a similar grain. It takes marinade well. But it cooks faster because it is thinner.

Hanger steak offers comparable beefy flavor. It has a bit more fat. This gives you more forgiveness if timing is off.

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size 1 steak (188g)
Amount per Serving
Calories 265Calories from Fat 92
 % Daily Value *
Total Fat 10.3g 16%
Saturated Fat 3.9g 19%
Trans Fat ~
Cholesterol 62mg 21%
Sodium 103mg 4%
Total Carbohydrate 0.0g 0%
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%
Sugars 0.0
Protein 40.6g
Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 5% Iron 16%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your caloric needs.

Where found

Flank steak is usually found in the meats section or aisle of the grocery store or supermarket.

Food group

Beef, flank steak (london broil) is a member of the Beef Products US Department of Agriculture nutritional food group.

How much does flank steak weigh?

Amount Weight
1 steak 188 grams

Beef Products

In Chinese:
牛肉,侧翼牛排(伦敦炙)
British (UK) term:
Beef, flank steak (london broil)
en français:
boeuf bifteck de flanc
en español:
arrachera de res

Recipes using flank steak

There are 171 recipes that contain this ingredient.

Japanese Beef Stir-Fry

Japanese Beef Stir-Fry

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Japanese-style beef stir-fry with thinly sliced flank steak, snow peas, red pepper, escarole, and fresh ginger in a soy-brown sugar glaze. A fast, colorful skillet dinner.

Barbecued Flank Steak Sandwiches

Barbecued Flank Steak Sandwiches

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Barbecued flank steak sandwiches pile thin-sliced steak tossed in a quick smoky-sweet chipotle BBQ sauce onto hoagie rolls with grilled red onion. Bold, saucy, and built for a fast cookout lunch.

Ropa Vieja

Ropa Vieja

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Ropa vieja is a classic Cuban shredded beef dish braised in a rich tomato sauce with cumin, oregano, garlic, and green peppers. Served over white rice with fried plantains on the side.

Sesame-Ginger Grilled Marinated Flank Steak

Sesame-Ginger Grilled Marinated Flank Steak

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The steak was marinated overnight with the wet paste, which not only added tons of flavour to the steak, but also softened up the meat. It didn't take long to grill it. Then we just simply let it rest for about 10 minutes, which is the crucial part of cooking any meat. This step allows meat to rest, and lock all the juice inside the meat when you slice it.

Kung Pao Beef

Kung Pao Beef

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Kung Pao beef: velveted flank steak stir-fried with roasted peanuts, fiery dried chilies, and crunchy water chestnuts in a savory-sweet Sichuan sauce. A bold, spicy take on takeout, ready in 40 minutes.

Teriyaki Beef Stir-Fry

Teriyaki Beef Stir-Fry

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Teriyaki beef stir-fry with flank steak in a quick honey-soy-ginger marinade, tossed in a hot wok with broccoli, peppers, and onions. Weeknight ready in 30 minutes, no jarred sauce required.

Crockpot Flank Steak

Crockpot Flank Steak

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An easy beef flank steak recipe for your slow cooker.

California-Style Flank Steak

California-Style Flank Steak

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Grilled flank steak rubbed with garlic paste, chili powder, Chinese five spice, and ginger. Marinate for 2 hours, grill for 18 minutes, and serve up bold, smoky slices.

Asian Beef & Noodle Soup

Asian Beef & Noodle Soup

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Ready in 15 minutes flat, quick and hearty Asian beef noodle soup.

Asian Beef Tacos

Asian Beef Tacos

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The idea of Korean Tacos trucks and the delicious tacos they produce intrigued me. I developed this as my own version of an Asian flavored taco.

Lo Mein

Lo Mein

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Put down the take-out menus, and make this Chinese favorite in the comfort of your home.

Sesame Beef Strips

Sesame Beef Strips

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Easy Chinese sesame beef strips and broccoli. With both stir-fry and microwave directions. Colorful with punchy Asian flavor.

Szechuan Beef Stir-Fry

Szechuan Beef Stir-Fry

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A quick, easy and delicious sichuan beef stir-fry with varieties of fresh veggies. Frozen vegetables also work perfectly well.

Beef Chow Fun with Black Bean Sauce

Beef Chow Fun with Black Bean Sauce

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Beef chow fun stir-fries marinated flank steak with fresh wide rice noodles, fermented black bean paste, garlic, ginger, onion, and peppers. A 15-minute Cantonese wok classic.

Open-face Flank Steak Sandwiches with Herbed Goat Cheese & Tomatoes

Open-face Flank Steak Sandwiches with Herbed Goat Cheese & Tomatoes

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Dress up that leftover flank steak with herbed goat cheese, and juicy and thick tomato slices that are layered on a thick kaiser or bread then heated under the broiler. A delicious, quick and easy week night meal.

Chipotle Chile-Garlic Grilled Flank Steak

Chipotle Chile-Garlic Grilled Flank Steak

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A Chipotle pepper adds smokiness in a wet marinade for the flank steak. After marinating the flank steak becomes very tender without being mushy. Perfectly grilled you will be surprised by how tender and juicy the steak comes out; the leftovers are great for sandwiches making quick, easy and delicious meals.

Shanghai Beef

Shanghai Beef

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One skillet Chinese style beef and pepper stir fry. Makes a quick and easy all in one weeknight meal.

Slow Cooker Braciole

Slow Cooker Braciole

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My version of this classic Italian dish. This is a very interesting recipe. Actually I've tried this already and I was very impressed by its taste. Try this too so that you will experience the goodness of this dish.

Ultimate Grilled Stuffed Flank Steak

Ultimate Grilled Stuffed Flank Steak

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Flank steak stuffed and rolled into a pinwheel with ham, cheese and a flavor packed mix of ingredients. Guaranteed to wow your BBQ guests that are lucky enough to partake.

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Flank & Greens

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Flank steak and greens braised with a Cajun-leaning spice blend, browned flour roux, and a quart of mixed greens. The Louisiana-style one-pot beef-and-rice dinner with deep, smoky depth.

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Orjaleves

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Orjaleves is a traditional Hungarian pork and beef bone soup: a rich, clear golden broth perfumed with paprika and saffron, full of root vegetables, tender pork and hand-rolled spiral egg noodles. A heritage feast-day soup.

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East-West Stir Fry

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Thinly sliced flank steak wok-seared with oyster sauce and Chinese wine, piled over wilted bok choy. Just 7 ingredients for a fast, flavorful fusion dinner.

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Meaty Chili for a Crowd

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Packed with meaty goodness with a combination of chicken, pork and beef.

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Stir Fried Salted Beef with Hot Chili

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Thai stir-fried salted beef with chili: shredded beef cured in salt and fish sauce, fried until crispy, then tossed with hot chilies, celery, and Thai seasoning. A spicy, salty Bangkok street food classic.

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Ranch Style Fajitas

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Ranch-style fajitas with flank steak marinated overnight in ranch dressing mix, lime juice, and cumin. Grilled, sliced thin, and rolled in warm flour tortillas.

All 171 flank steak recipes

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