Pate De Foie (Chicken Liver Pate)
Submitted by mr.tz
Classic French chicken liver pate with cognac, cream, butter, and fine spices. Marinated in cream overnight, blanched four times, then processed silky smooth.
YIELD
4 poundsPREP
45 minCOOK
60 minREADY
9 hrsThis is the real deal: a proper French chicken liver pate that takes two days from start to finish. The livers marinate in heavy cream overnight, get blanched four times to remove bitterness, simmer in bouquet garni-infused stock, then get processed with 1½ pounds of butter, cognac, brandy, and fine spices until impossibly smooth.
The overnight cream marinade is the first step that separates good pate from great. The cream draws out blood and bitter compounds from the livers, resulting in a milder, more refined flavor. Don’t skip this, even if you’re tempted to rush.
Four rounds of blanching sounds excessive, but each one pulls more bitterness from the chicken livers. Bring to a boil in cold water, drain, refill with fresh cold water, and repeat. By the fourth round, the livers are clean-tasting and ready for the gentle stock simmer that cooks them through.
The sheer amount of butter is what gives this pate its silk. At 1½ pounds to 2 pounds of liver, the ratio ensures a texture that melts on the tongue. The recipe acknowledges you can use less, but warns it won’t be as smooth. It won’t be.
Chef Tips
- Never use margarine. Butter’s flavor and texture are irreplaceable here. Margarine produces a greasy, flat-tasting pate.
- Season more aggressively than you think. Cold mutes flavor. The warm pate should taste slightly over-seasoned because it’ll mellow significantly once chilled.
- Tap the mold firmly to release air pockets. Trapped air creates holes in the finished pate.
- Seal with melted butter for storage up to several weeks. The butter cap keeps air out and prevents oxidation.
Variations
- Pistachio pate: Fold in coarsely chopped pistachios after processing for a studded presentation and nutty crunch.
- Madeira-glazed: Brush the unmolded pate with the Madeira gelatin glaze for a glossy, elegant finish worthy of a dinner party.
Ingredients
Directions
The amount of butter can be reduced for a less expensive version, but it won’t be as smooth. Do not use margarine.
If you don’t have homemade chicken stock, use a bouquet garni to enhance the instant kind.
In place of prepared “fine spices," you may substitute a pinch each of white pepper, red pepper, mace, sage, marjoram, rosemary, cinnamon, nutmeg and tarragon.
For bouillon “stock," bring water to boil with chicken cubes.
In a cheesecloth bag, tie parsley, bay leaf, peppercorns and thyme; place in stock.
Simmer for 20 minutes. Remove bag and discard.
For pate: Marinate liver in cream for 8 hours or overnight in refrigerator.
Rinse liver in cold water several times; cover with fresh cold water and bring to the boiling point.
Immediately drain water, fill with fresh cold water and bring to boil again.
Repeat procedure twice more. (This removes bitter taste.)
Now add chicken stock to cover liver and bring to boiling point.
Turn down to simmer and cook 20 minutes.
If time allows, let liver cool in the stock.
Drain well.
Finely chop onions in food processor.
Sauté the onions in some of the butter until transparent but not colored.
In a very large mixing bowl, blend all ingredients except the fine spices with liver and remaining butter.
Place batches of this mixture in food processor and process until very smooth.
Repeat as needed. Add fine spices; taste and adjust seasonings.
Some salt may be required. (When tasting warm, the seasonings are more acute than when cold so add a bit more to achieve desired taste.)
Taste for cognac and brandy; adjust accordingly.
Pack into well-buttered or oiled molds; gently tap to release any air pockets.
Cover with foil; refrigerate.
To unmold, immerse to half their depth in hot water, counting 10 seconds, then invert onto a platter.
Garnish with carved flowers of radishes or tomatoes, if desired.
Or spoon pate into a piping bag and squeeze out in swirls onto crackers or toasted bread rounds. Garnish each with a tiny parsley leaf.
To store several weeks, pour melted butter completely over top of pate in mold.
Cover with foil; refrigerate. To serve, remove and discard hardened butter from top and unmold as above.
To glaze with Madeira: Heat beef stock and add packaged, unflavored gelatin.
Allow to dissolve and add Madeira wine or dry sherry.
Set aside to thicken slightly.
With a pastry brush, paint glaze all over unmolded pate.
Several coats may be required for an even glaze.
Or pour glaze gently over pate by setting pate on a rack over a plate (to catch the overflow).
To vary, fold in walnuts or pistachios after blending pate ingredients in food processor.
Then add the fine spices and taste.
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