If sunflower seed meal has turned up in a recipe or caught your eye at the store, here's what you need to use it with confidence and how to choose it, cook it, store it, what to substitute, and 1 recipe to try it in.
Sunflower seed meal is hulled sunflower seeds ground into a coarse, soft flour. It tastes mildly nutty and a little earthy, and it is the go-to stand-in when you want the body of almond flour without any tree nuts.
That nut-free quality is its whole appeal. For school-safe lunches and allergy-friendly baking, it gives the richness and moisture of a nut meal at a lower price, since sunflower seeds cost far less than almonds.
Use it as a one-for-one replacement for almond flour or almond meal in cookies, muffins, quick breads, and pie crusts. It has no gluten, so it cannot raise a loaf on its own, but it adds tenderness and a soft crumb to baked goods.
Beyond baking, it works as a binder and bulk in savory cooking. Fold it into veggie patties such as these Zucchini Squash Burgers, or use it to coat fish and cutlets.
Toasting it lightly before baking deepens the flavor.
The earthy, savory notes carry honey, maple, banana, chocolate, and warm spices nicely.
Here is the quirk that catches everyone off guard. Sunflower seeds contain chlorogenic acid, which reacts with baking soda and turns the inside of your baked goods green once they cool. It is completely harmless and the taste is unaffected.
To prevent it, lean on baking powder instead of baking soda, or add a teaspoon of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to the batter to neutralize the reaction.
Almond flour is the closest match in texture and behavior, swapping in one-for-one if tree nuts are not a concern. Pumpkin seed meal is another nut-free option, though it leans greener in color and flavor.
In a pinch, oat flour stands in for bulk, but you lose the richness and fat that the seed meal brings.
Look for it sold as sunflower seed flour or meal in the gluten-free aisle, or make your own by pulsing raw hulled seeds in a food processor in short bursts. Stop before the oils release and turn it to butter.
Like all seed meals it is high in oil and goes rancid quickly. Keep it airtight in the refrigerator for a month or in the freezer for several months, and smell it before baking.
There are 1 recipe that contain this ingredient.
Crispy baked vegan burgers made from mashed zucchini, tahini, sesame seeds, sunflower seed meal, and cornmeal with sautéed garlic, onions, and carrots. Plant-powered patties with serious crunch and savory depth.