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What Is Garlic bulb and How Can I Use It?

Wondering what to do with garlic bulb? This guide covers how to pick it, cook it, store it, and swap it, plus 34 recipes to put it to work.

Key Points

  • A garlic bulb is the whole head; a clove is one segment of it.
  • One bulb holds roughly ten cloves, so mind the difference in recipes.
  • Roast a whole head at 400°F (205°C) about 40 minutes until sweet and spreadable.
  • Store firm bulbs cool, dark, and dry, never sealed in the fridge.

What is garlic bulb?

A garlic bulb is the whole head: the papery white knob you buy at the store, made up of a dozen or so individual cloves packed around a central stem. Pull it apart and each segment is one clove.

So when a recipe says a bulb or a head, it means the entire thing, while a clove is a single segment. That difference matters: a recipe calling for one bulb wants roughly ten times the garlic of one calling for a clove.

For everything else about flavor and prep and storage, see the main garlic page.

Roasting a Whole Head

The bulb really comes into its own roasted whole. Slice about a quarter inch off the top to expose the cloves, set the head on foil, drizzle with olive oil and a pinch of salt, then wrap it loosely.

Roast at 400°F (205°C) for 40 minutes or so, until the cloves are golden and soft enough to squeeze out like paste. Roasting flips garlic's character completely: the raw bite mellows into something sweet and nutty and spreadable.

That sweet roasted paste is the backbone of Roasted Garlic Potato Soup and adds depth wherever it goes. A whole bulb also softens gently inside braises and pastas like Roasted Mushrooms, Garlic & Pine Nuts with Pasta.

Sarimsaaqli Palaaw (Central Asian Garlic Pilaf) goes further still, built around whole cloves cooked until tender.

Buying and Storage

Choose bulbs that feel firm and heavy with tight, dry skin and no soft spots, sprouts, or musty smell. A loose, light head that gives under a squeeze is old.

Keep whole bulbs in a cool, dark, airy spot, never sealed in plastic or the fridge, where they sprout or turn to powder. A good firm head holds for weeks to a couple of months.

Once you break the bulb open, the loose cloves dry out faster, so use them within a week or two.

Quick facts

In Chinese
大蒜鳞茎
British (UK) term
Garlic bulb
en français
bulbe d'ail
en español
bulbo de ajo

Recipes using garlic bulb

There are 34 recipes that contain this ingredient.

Turkey with Apricot Chardonnay Glaze

Turkey with Apricot Chardonnay Glaze

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A delicious recipe for the perfect Thanksgiving dinner.

Roasted Broccoli, Garlic & Toasted Almonds with Pasta

Roasted Broccoli, Garlic & Toasted Almonds with Pasta

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Roasting develops lot of delicious flavor, the roasted garlic makes this roasted and garlicky paste that adds tons of flavor into the pasta.

Cabbage, Carrot, & Green Pepper Kimchi

Cabbage, Carrot, & Green Pepper Kimchi

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Three-vegetable kimchi: napa and green cabbage with carrots, scallions, and bell pepper fermented with a heavy garlic-red pepper-paprika paste. Big-batch Korean pickle, ferments 2-3 days at room temperature.

Roasted Garlic Potato Soup

Roasted Garlic Potato Soup

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Roasted garlic potato soup with crisp bacon, oven-roasted whole garlic heads, and russet potatoes simmered with onions and carrots. Lower-fat creamy soup with bold smoky-sweet depth.

Roasted Cauliflower, Garlic & Toasted Walnuts with Pasta

Roasted Cauliflower, Garlic & Toasted Walnuts with Pasta

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Definitely deserves 5 star. This was our dinner yesterday, I only made half of the recipe, so I actually roasted the cauliflower and garlic in the small toaster oven. It did take a bit longer, but the result was great. I also added some freshly grated lemon zest, very good.

Roasted Mushrooms, Garlic & Pine Nuts with Pasta

Roasted Mushrooms, Garlic & Pine Nuts with Pasta

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Roasting concentrates the flavour and the roasted garlic doubles up on the depth of flavours. The portobello mushrooms add a meaty texture, and pine nuts add a nutty highlight.

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Bubba Tom's Barbecue

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Slow-smoked pork shoulder with oak and apple wood, finished in a Dutch oven with vinegar and red pepper flakes. Real-deal pulled pork barbecue, smoked 8 to 10 hours until fall-off-the-bone tender.

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Pork Pinwheels with Roasted-Garlic Mayonnaise

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Pork Pinwheels with Roasted-Garlic Mayonnaise recipe

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Baldy Base Camp Pizza

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Herb-infused pizza dough baked golden and topped with creamy Cambozola cheese and whole roasted garlic cloves. This rustic flatbread pizza keeps things simple, letting the nutty roasted garlic and rich blue-brie cheese do all the talking.

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Garlic Head Soup

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Garlic head soup built on three whole simmered bulbs blended into a brothy base with barley, wild rice, potatoes, carrots, and mushrooms, herbed with thyme, rosemary, and dill.

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Roasted Garlic with Cumin-Eggplant & Capellini

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Roasted garlic and cumin-spiced broiled eggplant tossed with capellini, lemon juice, and cilantro. A vegan room-temperature pasta with bold, smoky Mediterranean flavor.

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Skewered Lamb Tenderloin

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Rosemary kissed lamb and shallot skewers for the barbecue.

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Creamy Garlic Soup

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Creamy garlic soup simmers a whole bulb of garlic with herbs, then thickens with an egg yolk and olive oil liaison for rich, velvety body. Served with toasted baguette rounds and grated Swiss cheese.

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Best Homemade Veal Stock

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Classic veal stock: deeply roasted bones, mirepoix, and caramelized tomato paste simmered for 12 to 16 hours. The professional-kitchen base for sauces and braises.

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Garlic Soup(Veg Times)

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Creamy garlic soup pureed with potatoes, carrots, celery, and two whole bulbs of garlic. A vegan, no-cream soup where potatoes provide the silky body and garlic brings bold flavor.

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Oaxacan Black Mole

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Oaxacan black mole simmered with charred pasilla chiles, Mexican chocolate, toasted nuts, and fried tortillas. The iconic sauce of saints and celebrations, spooned over poached chicken.

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Crusty Lamb Con Ajo

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Crusty lamb con ajo with a thick garlic and parsley paste coating a whole leg of lamb. Three full bulbs of garlic blended with oil create a fragrant, golden crust.

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Easy Roasted Vegetable Pasta Sauce

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Easy roasted vegetable pasta sauce with oven-roasted red peppers, onions, and garlic folded into jarred spaghetti sauce with sauteed mushrooms and fresh basil. A semi-homemade upgrade.

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Ravioli in Roasted Garlic Broth

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Ravioli in roasted garlic broth with sauteed bell peppers, green peas, and golden garlic breadcrumb topping. A lighter, brothy take on stuffed pasta.

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Hot Pepper Salsa

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Hot pepper salsa for canning, made with banana peppers, green peppers, garlic, brown sugar, and apple cider vinegar. Sweet-hot ketchup-based relish, makes 12 jars.

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Holy Tofu Mole!

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Vegan green mole built from roasted garlic, charred chilies, tomatillos, and toasted pumpkin seeds, served over grilled tofu and brown rice. A bright, plant-based take on Mexican mole verde.

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Wiener Schnitzel (Austrian)

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Austrian Wiener Schnitzel seasoned with Worcestershire, mustard, and Parmesan, then breaded and pan-fried in butter. Served with a velvety tomato-cream sauce that steals the show.

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Oysters & Red Snapper Courtbouillon

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Louisiana courtbouillon with red snapper and oysters in a dark roux-thickened tomato sauce with the Creole holy trinity, mushrooms, and bay. Served over hot rice. A classic Cajun seafood stew.

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Neua Daet Diao (Fried Sun-Dried Beef)

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Neua daet diao, Thai sun-dried fried beef marinated in fish sauce, oyster sauce, garlic, coriander root, and a splash of whiskey. Crisp jerky-like edges with chewy centers, served with sweet chili sauce.

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Sour Orange BBQ'd Salmon Taco with Red Cabbage Slaw & Smoked Chile Sauce

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We love this recipe, very delicious, and all the ingredients are healthy.Worthy to try it.

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Garlic Soup (Vegan)

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Vegan garlic soup with three whole bulbs of fresh garlic, pearl barley, wild rice, potatoes, and mushrooms in a thyme-rosemary broth. A hearty, low-fat soup that improves overnight.

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Sarimsaaqli Palaaw (Central Asian Garlic Pilaf)

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Sarimsaaqli palaaw layers tender lamb, julienned carrots, and whole heads of sweet garlic over rice steamed Central Asian style. Each guest gets their own softened garlic bulb to squeeze over the pilaf.

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White Vegetable Stock

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Homemade white vegetable stock simmered with celery, carrots, leeks, mushrooms, garlic, and white wine. A versatile vegan base for soups, risottos, and sauces that's clean-tasting and full of depth.

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Aioli

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Traditional aioli is made only with olive oil and garlic via a mortar and pestle but you can use a food processor.

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Amazing Seafood Gumbo

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Louisiana seafood gumbo with shrimp, oysters, crab, smothered okra, and a deep-brown roux. Cajun-style one-pot bayou supper served over rice.

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Kiseli Kupus (Sauerkraut)

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Kiseli kupus, traditional Croatian whole-head sauerkraut fermented in a crock with garlic, horseradish, bay leaves, and red peppers. Ready in 40 days.

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Sangre Del Diablo Chili

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Sangre del Diablo vegetarian chili with TVP, pinto beans, sun-dried tomatoes, and bold spices. A massive batch recipe that feeds 30 with serious heat from cayenne.

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Pasta with Roasted Peppers& Sausage

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Italian sausage, sweet peppers, onion, and a whole head of garlic roast together until caramelized, then toss with penne and a tangy roasted-garlic balsamic dressing. Great hot or as a room-temp pasta.

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Kelly's Asian Chicken

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Kelly's Asian chicken: bone-in chicken pieces braised with a whole bulb of garlic, dried chiles, soy, vinegar, and honey. Vietnamese-style stovetop dinner that serves six.

All 34 recipes

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