Wondering what to do with bean thread noodles? This guide covers how to pick them, cook them, store them, and swap them, plus 13 recipes to put them to work.
Bean thread noodles are thin, wiry strands made from mung bean starch and water. Dry, they look like stiff white wire; soaked, they turn slippery and glassy clear, which is why they are also sold as cellophane or glass noodles.
They have almost no flavor of their own. What they bring is texture: a bouncy spring and a knack for soaking up broth like a sponge.
Because they are made from bean starch rather than wheat, they are naturally gluten-free.
The default method is a soak, not a boil. Cover the dry bundles in hot or just-boiled water and let them stand 5 to 10 minutes until soft and translucent, then drain. Soaked too long they go flabby, so pull them while they still have spring.
Snip the soaked nest with scissors before adding it to a dish. Left full length the strands are nearly impossible to serve, since they hold together in one long slippery tangle.
For stir-fries and braises, add the noodles near the end and let them finish in the pan liquid, as in Clay Pot Shrimp with Bean Thread Noodles. In hot pots like Mongolian Hot Pot they go straight into the simmering broth and drink it up.
Glass noodles are a blank canvas built for bold seasoning: soy, fish sauce, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, and chili. They pair naturally with pork, shrimp, ground meat, and crunchy vegetables.
Their other classic job is a stuffing. Chopped fine, they bulk out the filling in fresh and fried spring rolls such as Vietnamese Imperial Rolls, absorbing juices so the wrapper stays crisp.
The usual mistake is treating them like pasta and boiling hard in a big pot. They overcook in seconds and gum together, so soak gently and time them late.
There is no exact swap for that clear, bouncy texture. Closest is sweet potato starch noodle (Korean dangmyeon), thicker and chewier but similarly glassy and gluten-free.
Rice vermicelli is the easier substitute to find. It stays soft white rather than turning clear and is more tender than springy, but it works in the same soups and rolls. Kelp or shirataki noodles can stand in for a low-carb, see-through look.
Sold dry in small folded skeins, usually in clear plastic bundles labeled mung bean, cellophane, or glass noodle. Check the ingredient list for mung bean starch; some cheaper packs blend in other starches and behave differently.
Dried bundles keep almost indefinitely in a sealed bag in a cool, dry cupboard, so they store like any dry pantry noodle.
Once soaked, refrigerate in an airtight container and use within 2 to 3 days. They firm up cold, so loosen leftovers in warm water or stir them back into hot broth.
There are 13 recipes that contain this ingredient.
Lettuce packages, Chinese-style lettuce wraps filled with savory ground pork, smoked clams, and water chestnuts over crispy fried bean thread noodles and walnuts. Scoop into crisp lettuce leaves and eat by hand.
Homemade hot and sour soup with shredded pork, tofu, dried Chinese mushrooms, bean thread noodles, and egg ribbons in a tangy, peppery broth.
Chinese clay pot salmon with cloud ear mushrooms, bean thread noodles, and pressed tofu in a gingery chicken broth. Elegant Cantonese-style fish dish with delicate aromatics and a silky sesame finish.
Crispy deep-fried Thai spring rolls stuffed with seasoned pork, shrimp, bean thread noodles, and crunchy veggies, served with a tangy peanut-chile dipping sauce. The ultimate party appetizer.
Marinated cucumber and red bell pepper salad: crisp cucumber, sweet pepper, and slippery bean thread noodles tossed in Italian dressing and basil, chilled until they soak up the tang. A light, make-ahead salad.
Crispy fried spring rolls stuffed with crab, ground pork, bean thread noodles, and tree-ear mushrooms in rice paper wrappers. Served with fresh herbs and lettuce for wrapping.
Assorted mushrooms, fresh vegetables and flavorful Asian sauce make these scrumptious spring rolls, dipped in Chinese style mustard sauce, simply delicious!
Very good for celebrating New Year, with the whole families, very ho, if you do like spicy, can add hot chili oil as needed!
Traditional Chinese Buddhist vegetarian stir-fry with wood ear mushrooms, lily buds, bean curd, bean thread noodles, and fresh vegetables in dark soy and sesame oil. A Lunar New Year classic.
Cha gio are Vietnamese crispy spring rolls stuffed with pork, shrimp, bean thread noodles, and wood ear mushrooms. Fried golden and served with lettuce, herbs, and nuoc cham.
Mongolian hot pot with thinly sliced lamb, spinach, napa cabbage, and bean thread noodles cooked tableside in ginger-scallion broth with a spicy tahini dipping sauce.
Thai-style clay pot shrimp with glass noodles, homemade cilantro-garlic-pepper pesto, ginger, and a savory sauce of fish sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. Fragrant, slurp-worthy, and on the table in an hour.
Crispy Vietnamese imperial rolls (cha gio) with ground pork, tree-ear mushrooms, bean sprouts, and bean thread noodles. Includes a homemade nuoc cham dipping sauce.